Whether you are preparing for a course in the UK, studying at a language centre, or continuing your learning at home, online resources can help you improve your English and build confidence.
There are many online English learning resources for learners of different levels. You can use them to practise grammar, vocabulary, listening, speaking and more.
Free online resources for students
BBC Learning English
BBC Learning English offers free resources to help you practise English every day.
You can find:
- grammar lessons
- vocabulary activities
- pronunciation practice
- listening exercises
- business English resources
- news-based learning content
Resources are available for different levels, from beginner to advanced. Short lessons, videos and podcasts make it easy to fit learning into your daily routine.
British Council LearnEnglish
The British Council’s LearnEnglish website provides free English learning resources for learners around the world.
You can use the site to develop:
- reading skills
- writing skills
- listening skills
- speaking skills
- grammar
- vocabulary
The website also includes study tips, activities organised by level and a free English level test to help you find resources that match your needs.
English levels and progression
English language ability is often measured using the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). The CEFR is an internationally recognised framework that describes what learners can do in English at different stages of their learning journey.
Many UK English language centres, exams and learning resources use CEFR levels to help learners understand their current ability and set goals for future progress.
CEFR levels
| A1 – Beginner | You can understand and use simple words and phrases. You can introduce yourself, ask basic questions and take part in simple conversations. |
| A2 – Elementary | You can communicate in everyday situations and understand common expressions related to familiar topics such as shopping, work and travel. |
| B1 – Intermediate | You can understand the main points of clear spoken and written English. You can deal with many situations that arise while studying, travelling or working. |
| B2 – Upper intermediate | You can communicate with confidence on a wide range of topics. You can understand more complex texts and take part in detailed discussions. |
| C1 – Advanced | You can use English effectively in academic, professional and social settings. You can express ideas fluently and understand demanding texts. |
| C2 – Proficient | You can understand almost everything you read or hear and communicate with a high degree of accuracy and flexibility. |
Read more about the different CEFR levels on British Council LearnEnglish
Understanding your English level
Different language centres around the world, tests and qualifications may use different names or scoring systems. For example, some exams use scores, bands or grades rather than CEFR levels.
However, many UK English language centres, qualifications and assessment providers align their results to the CEFR framework. This makes it easier to compare different English language tests and understand your overall level.
If you are unsure of your current level, many UK language centres and online learning platforms offer a placement or level test to help you find the right course or resource for your needs.
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Try British Council’s free English level test
FAQs
What do A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 and C2 mean?
These are CEFR levels used to describe English language ability, from beginner (A1) to proficient (C2). They help learners, teachers and course providers understand a student’s current level and learning goals.
What is the CEFR and why is it important for learning English?
The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) is an international system used to describe English language ability. Many courses, exams and language centres use CEFR levels to measure progress and recommend suitable learning materials.
What level of English do I need to study in the UK?
The level of English you need depends on the course and institution. Many schools, colleges and universities have minimum English language requirements, particularly for international students.
How can I find out my English level?
Many language centres and online learning platforms offer placement tests or English level tests. These can help you understand your current ability and choose resources or courses that match your needs.
Try British Council’s free English level test to find out your current English level.
How long does it take to improve my English level?
Progress depends on factors such as your starting level, study habits and learning environment. Regular practice and structured study can help you develop your English skills more effectively.